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Episode 10 · Social Security & the state of retirement

Andrew Eschtruth

Director of the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College

On Retirement Navigator

What the Social Security Shortfall Really Means for Your Check

Andrew Eschtruth

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“If you don't have strong social connections throughout retirement … your quality of life is going to suffer no matter how much money you have.”

— Andrew Eschtruth, Episode 10, at 29:28

About Andy

Andrew Eschtruth is the director of the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College. He joined the Center in 1999 and served as associate director for external relations and then deputy director until assuming the director role in 2025. His interests include Social Security program design and finances, expanding access to workplace-based retirement plans, and improving the nation’s long-term care system.

In his previous roles, he oversaw the Center’s communication activities and managed relationships with the government, foundation, and corporate communities. Eschtruth is the co-author (with Charles D. Ellis and Alicia H.

Munnell) of Falling Short: The Coming Retirement Crisis and What to Do About It (Oxford University Press, 2014). Before joining the Center, Eschtruth was a senior research analyst with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) specializing in Social Security, federal fiscal policy, and the economic implications of an aging population.

While at the GAO, he served on a special assignment as an aide to the Chair of the Senate Finance Committee. Eschtruth earned his B.A. from the University of Michigan and an M.A.

in public policy from Duke University.

Credentials

  • Director, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College
  • Co-author, Falling Short: The Coming Retirement Crisis and What to Do About It (Oxford University Press)
  • Former Senior Research Analyst, U.S. Government Accountability Office
  • M.A., Public Policy, Duke University

What you'll learn


  • The Social Security shortfall explained simply — what it means, how serious it is, and what the realistic outcomes are for current and future beneficiaries
  • Why Andy expects Congress to act before an across-the-board cut — and why the last major reform, in the early 1980s, came only months before the reserves ran out
  • How raising the retirement age is actually a benefit cut — and what that means if you claim early
  • The caregiving crisis — workforce shortages, affordability, and the options he walks through, from Medicaid to private long-term care insurance to Washington state's new program
  • Social isolation in retirement — why your social life may matter more than your bank account
  • Emergency savings in retirement — what happens when an unexpected expense hits and there's no cushion: delayed repairs or high-interest credit card debt
  • The National Retirement Risk Index — the Center's measure, which he says has consistently found 40% to 50% of current workers at risk of not maintaining their standard of living in retirement
  • Workplace retirement savings access — why, he says, only about 1 in 2 private-sector workers is in a retirement plan at any given time, mostly for lack of access, and why automatic enrollment works

In this episode


  • 00:00Meet Andy
  • 01:29Inside the Center for Retirement Research
  • 05:23What the Headlines Miss
  • 07:34Social Security's Funding Shortfall
  • 11:03The Options on the Table
  • 13:34How Social Security Is Funded
  • 15:56Where the Trust Fund Money Goes
  • 19:30Planning as a Pre-Retiree
  • 23:05The Caregiving Workforce Shortage
  • 26:13Paying for Long-Term Care
  • 29:12Why Social Connection Matters
  • 33:53Community Centers and Paid Family Caregivers
  • 40:21Emergency Savings in Retirement
  • 45:36Access to Workplace Retirement Plans
  • 47:51The National Retirement Risk Index
  • 49:00Where to Find Andy

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